Tennessee, located in the southeastern region of the United States, is a state renowned for its influential role in American music, history, and nature. It is most notably known as the birthplace of several genres of American music—country, blues, and rock ‘n’ roll—with iconic cities like Nashville (the hub of country music boasting the legendary Grand Ole Opry) and Memphis (home to the famous Sun Studio and Elvis Presley’s Graceland).
Its history is rich, woven with significant events like the Civil War, characterized by important attractions such as the Civil Rights Museum. Tennessee is also famed for its unique natural beauty with attractions including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park—the country’s most visited national park—and the picturesque Tennessee River.
Its diverse local cuisine, primarily Memphis-style barbecue and Nashville’s hot chicken, are also widely celebrated. Lastly, the state is synonymous with remarkable whiskey, specifically Jack Daniel’s, a brand closely tied to Tennessee’s name around the world.
What Food is Tennessee Known For?
Nashville Hot Chicken
Nashville Hot Chicken is a spicy culinary delight from Nashville, Tennessee, putting the city on the United States’ food map. This dish consists of chicken marinated in water-based blend of seasoning, floured, fried, and doused in a hot spice-laden oil. The chicken, served atop slices of white bread with pickle chips, is famed for its fiery, deep-red crust. From humble local secrets to national food festivals, Nashville Hot Chicken, with its unique, mouthwatering, spicy kick, has become an essential part of Nashville’s identity and an irresistible treat for spice lovers nationwide.
Fried Catfish
Fried catfish is a Tennessee culinary mainstay, celebrated for its crispy exterior and tender, flaky interior. The catfish fillets are first marinated in a mixture of buttermilk and spices, then generously coated with a mixture of cornmeal and flour before being deep-fried to a golden perfection. Renowned for its satisfying crunch and rich flavor, Tennessee fried catfish is traditionally accompanied with hush puppies, coleslaw, and a tangy tartar sauce. Besides being a staple in homes, this delicacy has also found pride of place in numerous diners and fish fry festivals across the state.
Memphis Barbecue
Memphis barbecue is synonymous with succulence and rich, smoky flavors, securing its position as a top contender in the American barbecue scene. Distinctively dry-rubbed or slow cooked in a tangy, tomato-based sauce, Memphis-style barbecue primarily features pork—usually ribs and pulled pork. The dry rubs boast an earthy mix of spices, while the sauces bring a balanced blend of sweet and tangy profiles. Served traditionally with classic sides, like coleslaw and baked beans, Memphis barbecue is a delectable manifestation of Tennessee’s culinary heritage. As a result, it has garnered legions of loyal fans and inspired countless barbecue competitions.
Biscuits and Gravy
Biscuits and gravy, a classic, hearty dish from Tennessee, is well-loved for its comforting and satisfying qualities. Light, flaky, baked biscuits serve as the platform for a rich, creamy, sausage-laden gravy, typically seasoned with black pepper. A staple in Southern cuisine, the combination of the buttery biscuits with the savory gravy offers a delightful balance of textures and flavors. Served as a breakfast or brunch item, biscuits and gravy cater to hungry souls that desire a warm, homely meal. Over the years, this simple dish has come to encapsulate the comforting essence of Tennessee’s culinary landscape.
MoonPies
MoonPies, a beloved sweet treat with roots in Tennessee, have charmed taste buds since their creation in 1917. Consisting of two round, tender graham cracker cookies sandwiching a marshmallow filling, and enrobed in a mouthwatering chocolate coating, the MoonPie has earned iconic status. Born in Chattanooga, it was imagined as a snack that could satisfy the cravings of Appalachian coal miners. Over time, MoonPies have notably featured in Tennessee’s cultural and celebratory traditions, like Mardi Gras in Memphis, and the annual MoonPie Drop in Mobile, Alabama, staying close to their regional origin.
Meat and Three
A traditional “Meat and Three” is a cornerstone of Tennessee cuisine, offering diners an entrée of their choice accompanied by three side dishes. This could typically include a meat—usually fried chicken, roast beef, or catfish—and three sides, like green beans, mashed potatoes, collard greens or mac and cheese. With its bountiful, wholesome plate layout, the “Meat and Three” lunch spread exudes a homespun charm and a nod to southern culinary traditions. The myriad combination possibilities allow diners a flavorful exploration of Tennessee’s culinary landscape in a single, satisfying meal, adding to its popularity.
Cornbread
Cornbread in Tennessee is a cherished culinary tradition, celebrated for its rustic, comforting charm. Unlike its sweeter counterparts, Tennessee cornbread is typically savory, made with cornmeal, eggs, buttermilk, and little or no sugar. The golden, moist interior contrasts delightfully with the crispy, butter-coated exterior for a distinctive blend of textures. Baked in a preheated cast-iron skillet to achieve its signature crust, cornbread is commonly served as an accompaniment to various regional specialty dishes, including chili, collard greens, and barbecue plates. This enticing mix of crunch and flavor has secured Tennessee cornbread’s place at the southern table.
What Drink is Tennessee Known For?
Tennessee Whiskey
Tennessee Whiskey is globally revered for its smooth, full-bodied flavor and distinctive character. Legally defined and distinguished by the “Lincoln County Process”, every drop of Tennessee Whiskey undergoes charcoal mellowing before aging, imparting a unique smoothness and richness. Storage in new, charred oak barrels imbues it with a pleasant, smoky undertone and deep, amber color. Predominant distilleries like Jack Daniel’s in Lynchburg and George Dickel in Cascade Hollow highlight Tennessee’s strong whiskey legacy. Balancing sweet and oak-spicy notes, Tennessee Whiskey embodies a robust tradition and stands as a testament to Tennessee’s revered place in the liquor industry.
Places and Cities Tennessee is Known For
Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee, is a city rich in musical heritage and vibrant culinary diversity. Known as the birthplace of blues music and a hub of rock ‘n’ roll, Memphis houses renowned landmarks like Sun Studio and Graceland, Elvis Presley’s former residence. This culturally thriving city is also famous for its distinctive Memphis-style barbecue, combining smoky flavors with a unique blend of sweet and tangy notes. The Mississippi River greatly shapes the city’s landscape, with the Riverwalk and Mud Island Park providing stunning views. This blend of musical, gastronomic, and scenic experiences makes Memphis a unique city.
Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee, famed as ‘Music City’, stands out with its deep roots in country music and active cultural scene. Home to iconic sites like the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Grand Ole Opry House, it houses a vibrant community of music lovers and creators. Additionally, Nashville offers a unique culinary experience that mirrors its Southern heritage, with hot chicken and ‘meat and three’ as staples. Moreover, upscale urban development alongside beautifully preserved historic districts like Germantown and the Gulch contribute to Nashville’s unique charm. Nashville’s rich history and contemporary vibrancy ensure its appeal to visitors worldwide.
Gatlinburg
Gatlinburg, Tennessee, is enchantingly nestled in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains, offering a mix of natural beauty and family-friendly attractions. Known as the ‘Gateway to the Smokies,’ outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to the region’s stunning hiking trails and picturesque views. Gatlinburg also hosts attractions like the Space Needle observation tower, Ripley’s Aquarium, and artisan shops in the Gatlinburg Arts and Crafts Loop. The area’s famed local distilleries producing moonshine and whiskey further contribute to its appeal. This striking combination of natural allure, recreational avenues, and regional heritage makes Gatlinburg a charming mountain resort city.
Pigeon Forge
Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, nestled amidst the Great Smoky Mountains, is an engaging blend of natural beauty and entertainment. Known for the renowned Dollywood theme park established by country singer Dolly Parton, it offers thrilling rides, music, and historical exhibits. Other attractions include Titanic Museum Attraction, Hollywood Wax Museum, and vibrant dinner shows. Surrounded by mountains, Pigeon Forge also offers easy access to scenic trails and outdoor activities, like fishing and white water rafting. This vibrant mix of theme park entertainment, cultural experiences, and outdoor adventures makes Pigeon Forge a must-visit destination in Tennessee.
Chattanooga
Chattanooga, Tennessee, is a picturesque city known for its remarkable outdoor activities and vibrant cultural scene. Nestled along the Tennessee River and surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains, it boasts scenic landscapes that attract outdoor enthusiasts for hiking, rock climbing, and whitewater rafting. Iconic attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium, Ruby Falls, and Rock City Gardens — all showcasing the area’s natural beauty. The revitalized downtown area offers art galleries, museums, and a thriving culinary scene. Chattanooga’s unique blend of breathtaking scenery, diverse cultural experiences, and bustling urban development makes it an enticing destination for travelers.
Knoxville
Knoxville, Tennessee, situated on the Tennessee River, interweaves rich history, cultural vibrancy, and scenic beauty. Home to the University of Tennessee, it thrives with a youthful, vibrant energy. Iconic landmarks such as the 1982 World’s Fair Sunsphere and historic Old City neighborhood enhance its cultural appeal. Its proximity to the Great Smoky Mountains and numerous local parks encourages ample outdoor activities. The city fosters a lively culinary and craft beer scene, reflecting its Southern heritage. Knoxville’s blend of educational pursuits, historical landmarks, outdoor pastimes, and culinary delights collectively create a compelling atmosphere for visitors.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, nestled between Tennessee and North Carolina, is a sanctuary of biodiversity and natural beauty. Renowned for its diverse plant and animal life, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is globally significant for conserving natural values. Its lush forests blaze with changing colors each autumn, and impressive displays of springtime wildflowers are an eye-catching feature. Scenic drives and over 800 miles of hiking trails offer panoramic mountain vistas, waterfalls, and historic structures. The park, with its wildlife viewing opportunities and serene landscapes, epitomizes the untamed beauty of the Appalachian Mountains.
The Lost Sea
The Lost Sea, located within Craighead Caverns in Sweetwater, Tennessee, is recognized as America’s largest underground lake. Visitors embark on guided tours to experience its vast subterranean wonder, journeying past captivating geological formations to reach the lake. Once there, guests board glass-bottom boats to further explore this natural marvel. The unique, luminescent anthodites – rare, crystal-like formations – add to the distinct allure. The Lost Sea Adventure, offering a mix of history, geology, and the memorable underground boat ride, guarantees an intriguing experience for all, reinforcing Tennessee’s status as a land full of natural wonders.
History, Culture and Activities Tennessee is Known For
Country Music
Tennessee proudly holds the title as the heartland of American country music. This rich musical tradition is anchored in iconic institutions like Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry House and Country Music Hall of Fame, where visitors experience the genre’s history and witness live performances. Furthermore, famed recording venues like RCA Studio B and the Bluebird Café have nurtured the careers of countless stars. Memphis, Tennessee, offers the legendary Sun Studio, where the historic Million Dollar Quartet Session took place with key artists like Elvis Presley. Tennessee’s musical legacy ensures its status as a dynamic center for country music aficionados worldwide.
The Volunteer State
Tennessee, often referred to as “The Volunteer State,” carries this nickname due to its citizens’ spirited history of participating in military service during significant national periods, such as the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War. Today, this spirit extends into its local communities, which actively engage in volunteer service, marking it a distinct characteristic of Tennessee’s cultural identity. Home to magnificent natural sites like the Great Smoky Mountains, historical landmarks, and deeply rooted into the American music scene, Tennessee offers a unique blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and vibrant lifestyle that embodies its lively ‘Volunteer’ spirit.
Martin Luther King Assassination
The assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., renowned civil rights leader, occurred on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, marking a tragic moment in American history. Dr. King was in Memphis supporting a sanitation workers’ strike when he was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel. His death provoked nationwide mourning and civil unrest. Today, the site is home to the National Civil Rights Museum, preserving his legacy and continuing the dialogue on civil rights. Dr. King’s assassination in Tennessee symbolizes a critical juncture in the fight for equality and justice, deeply impacting America’s social and political landscape.
Jack Daniels
Jack Daniel’s, a globally recognized name in whiskey, originates from the small town of Lynchburg, Tennessee. Founded in 1866 by Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel, the distillery is renowned for its unique charcoal-mellowing process and commitment to craft. Known for its signature square bottles and black label, Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey is appreciated by connoisseurs worldwide. The distillery offers visitor tours, immersing guests in its historic production methods and whiskey’s cultural significance. A visit to the Jack Daniel’s distillery is a quintessential Tennessee experience, distinctively blending traditional craftsmanship with an iconic beverage legacy.
Landmarks and Attractions Tennessee is Known For
Dollywood
Dollywood, located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, is a vibrant theme park co-owned by renowned entertainer Dolly Parton. Blending exhilarating rides, live entertainment, and traditional crafts, the park provides an immersive Appalachian cultural experience. Showcasing Southern hospitality, Dollywood features an array of family-friendly attractions including the Dollywood Express, a restored 110-ton coal-fired steam engine. Moreover, the park boasts the Eagle Mountain Sanctuary, providing a habitat for rescued bald eagles. Dollywood’s Splash Country, the adjacent water park, adds a delightful element of water-based fun. Altogether, Dollywood offers a distinct blend of culture and amusement in the heart of the Smokies.
Ryman Auditorium
Ryman Auditorium, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is a legendary music venue known as the “Mother Church of Country Music.” Opened in 1892, it served as the home of the Grand Ole Opry for over three decades. The auditorium has witnessed performances from countless music icons across all genres, from country and bluegrass to folk and gospel. Today, its excellent acoustics continue to attract leading musicians and captivated audiences alike. More than a concert hall, the Ryman is a living testament to the dynamic musical heritage and ongoing vitality of Nashville, embodying its nickname, “Music City.”
Graceland
Graceland, located in Memphis, Tennessee, was the cherished home of rock ‘n’ roll legend Elvis Presley. Spanning 13.8 acres, the estate serves as a museum dedicated to Presley’s life and career. Visitors tour through the mansion’s rooms, seeing authentic personal belongings, stage costumes, awards, and more, providing insight into Elvis’ personal and professional life. It also houses Elvis’s car collection and the Meditation Garden, where Elvis and members of his family are buried. As one of the most visited private homes in America, Graceland carries a legacy of music history, immortalizing the ‘King of Rock ‘n’ Roll’.
Country Music Hall of Fame
The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, situated in Nashville, Tennessee, celebrates the rich history and heritage of country music. Established in 1961, this esteemed institution features an extensive collection of memorabilia, artifacts, and multimedia exhibits, showcasing the stories and achievements of country music’s most influential figures. Visitors can explore the evolving genre of country music through state-of-the-art exhibits, engaging educational programs, and live performances. The iconic building, embodying the spirit of a classic country barn, represents Nashville’s flourishing musical culture. The Country Music Hall of Fame is a must-see destination for music enthusiasts worldwide.
Grand Ole Opry
The Grand Ole Opry, based in Nashville, is a prestigious live radio show cherished as a cornerstone of American country music. Established in 1925, it has given rise to numerous country music stars over the decades. Featuring diverse line-ups and showcasing new talents, it remains a compelling platform for artists and fans alike. Broadcasting every weekend, the Opry invites audiences worldwide to enjoy the vibrant blend of country, bluegrass, folk, gospel, and comedic performances. The Grand Ole Opry is not just a show; it’s a revered institution that celebrates the culture, authenticity, and spirit of country music.
National Civil Rights Museum
The National Civil Rights Museum, located at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee – the assassination site of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. – is a profound testament to the American civil rights movement. It chronicles five centuries of history, from early resistance during slavery to notable struggles and achievements for racial equality. Through compelling exhibits, visitors traverse poignant narratives of courage, conflict, and change. The museum provides a deep understanding of the legacy of civil rights activists, inspiring engagement in ongoing struggles for human rights worldwide. This impactful museum is an essential destination for understanding American history.
The Parthenon
The Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee, is a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens, Greece. Located in Centennial Park, it serves as a monument to “The Athens of the South,” Nashville’s nickname. Built initially for Tennessee’s 1897 Centennial Exposition, it now houses an art museum and a massive statue of the Greek goddess Athena. The structure’s detailed architecture faithfully recreates the ancient Grecian temple, while the museum collection offers diverse American art. The Nashville Parthenon embodies the city’s deep reverence for classical culture and education, making it a unique destination for art and history lovers.
Caves
Tennessee is home to numerous captivating caves, offering a world of subterranean beauty and intrigue. These natural wonders range from the extensive Cumberland Caverns, featuring marvelous rock formations and the monthly Bluegrass Underground concerts, to The Lost Sea Adventure in Sweetwater, recognized as America’s largest underground lake. Ruby Falls in Chattanooga boasts a breathtaking 145-foot waterfall within Lookout Mountain. Each cave presents unique geological features and natural marvels, from stalactites and stalagmites to underground rivers. A visit to these caves is an extraordinary opportunity to explore Tennessee’s underground wonders and experience its rich geological heritage.
What is Tennessee Known For Producing?
Zinc and Metals
Zinc is a critical metal known for its diverse uses and properties. As an anti-corrosive agent, it is commonly used in galvanizing, a process that protects steel and iron from rusting. Zinc is also essential in alloys like brass and bronze, and is vital in the production of batteries, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and more. Its role as a trace element in human health and plant growth emphasizes its biological importance. Zinc, like many metals, is a finite resource, making its efficient use, recovery, and recycling pivotal for sustainable development and future applications in technology and industry.
Corn, Soybeans and Wheat
In Tennessee, agriculture plays a vital role in the state’s economy, with corn, soybeans, and wheat being some of the major crops. Corn is primarily grown for livestock feed, while soybeans are a significant source of protein for animals and humans alike, and find wide use in industries such as biofuel production. Wheat, particularly soft red winter wheat, is another important crop, processed into flour for baked goods. These crops are integral to Tennessee’s agriculture, contributing significantly to its economic vitality, soil health, and the sustenance of local communities through food and job security.
Cotton
Cotton holds a crucial place in Tennessee’s agricultural heritage and economy. Once a thriving cash crop during the antebellum period, its cultivation today remains a significant agricultural activity. Grown predominantly in the western part of the state, Tennessee cotton is used for a variety of textile and industrial products. From providing raw material for clothing and textiles to supplying the cottonseed oil industry, the crop forms an essential link in the state’s agricultural and industrial ecosystems. Its cultural significance and economic contributions make cotton an enduring symbol of the Tennessee agricultural landscape.
Companies Tennessee is Known For
Mountain Dew
Mountain Dew, a popular caffeinated citrus-flavored soda, has its roots in Tennessee. It was originally developed in the 1940s by Knoxville-based beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman as a mixer for whiskey. The name is a nod to the slang term for homemade whiskey or moonshine. PepsiCo acquired the brand in 1964, expanding its distribution nationwide. Today, with its dynamic marketing and diverse flavor variations, Mountain Dew resonates with a wide range of soda drinkers. Its origins, therefore, act as a reminder of Tennessee’s connection to the evolution of this iconic American beverage.
Jack Daniels
Jack Daniel’s, world-renowned for its distinctive charcoal-mellowed Tennessee Whiskey, hails from the small town of Lynchburg, Tennessee. Founded by Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel in 1866, the brand’s historic distillery is America’s oldest registered distillery, boasting cultural and architectural significance. Tours of the site offer a glimpse into the whiskey-making process, from spring water source to maturation. Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey is globally recognized for its smooth, smoky flavor, embodying a rich legacy of American distilling craftsmanship. The brand remains an iconic symbol of Tennessee’s contribution to global spirits.
Famous People From Tennessee
Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman, an Oscar-winning actor renowned for his distinctive deep voice and diverse roles, was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1937. With a career spanning over five decades, Freeman’s performances in films such as “The Shawshank Redemption,” “Driving Miss Daisy,” and “Million Dollar Baby” have made him a Hollywood icon. His Tennessee roots influenced his path to stardom, shaping the community-focused values seen in his philanthropic endeavors. Today, Freeman stands as a testament to the abundance of artistic talent emerging from Tennessee, contributing considerably to its rich cultural and entertainment legacy.
Justin Timberlake
Born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, Justin Timberlake has evolved from a boy band member to a multi-talented global superstar. As an actor, songwriter, and entrepreneur, Timberlake has made enduring contributions to popular music and culture. His Tennessee roots have greatly influenced his music, with elements of country and blues often discernible in his chart-topping pop hits. Apart from his career, Timberlake co-owns a BBQ restaurant named “Southern Hospitality” and participates in various charitable endeavors. His impressive career paints an image of an artist deeply connected to his Tennessee origins, influencing his artistry and entrepreneurial ventures.
Quentin Tarantino
Quentin Tarantino, a critically acclaimed filmmaker celebrated for his unique narrative style and cinematic techniques, was born in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1963. Known for his genre-defying films such as ‘Pulp Fiction’ and ‘Django Unchained’, Tarantino’s works are characterized by nonlinear storylines, stylized violence, and extensive dialogue. The cultural and artistic diversity of Tarantino’s Tennessee upbringing have contributed to his authentic storytelling and his masterful application of various genre influences. Today, Quentin Tarantino stands proudly among the film industry’s most creative directors, representative of the artistic talent in Tennessee.
